人教版新教材八年级上册第八单元选择填空专练 附参考答案解析

发布时间:2025-08-06 08:21  浏览量:2

人教版新教材八年级上册第八单元选择填空专练

1. —How do you make a banana milk shake?

—First,________ the bananas.

A. peel B. pour C. turn D. cut

2. Please________ the milk into the blender.

A. cut B. pour C. give D. take

3. We need three________.

A. cup of yogurt B. cups of yogurt C. cup of yogurts D. cups of yogurts

4. —________ yogurt do you need?

—Two cups.

A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long

5. Turn________ the blender to make orange juice.

A. on B. off C. up D. down

6. —Let's make fruit salad.

—________.

A. No, I'm not B. Thank you C. That's all right D. Good idea

7. First, cut up the apples, and then________.

A. mix it up B. mix up it C. mix them up D. mix up them

8. We should add some salt________ the soup.

A. on B. to C. with D. in

9. —________ do you make fruit salad?

—First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears.

A. What B. How C. Where D. When

10. You need to put________ two spoons of honey into the tea.

A. only B. also C. just D. about

11. There are________ things to do in the park.

A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots of

12. —What's the________ of the shirt?

—It's 50 yuan.

A. price B. color C. size D. kind

13. It's time________ lunch. Let's go to the dining hall.

A. have B. to have C. having D. has

14. We often________ dumplings during the Spring Festival.

A. eat B. drink C. make D. take

15. They celebrate Thanksgiving Day by________ a big dinner.

A. have B. having C. to have D. has

16. We need________ some water.

A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought

17. Don't forget________ the door when you leave the classroom.

A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed

18. There is________ orange juice in the glass.

A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

19. —________ are the apples?

—They are red.

A. What B. What color C. How D. Where

20. —How many________ do we need?

—Two.

A. onion B. onions C. onion's D. onions'

21. First,________ the meat into small pieces.

A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. to cut

22. Next,________ the meat and vegetables in a bowl.

A. mix B. mixes C. mixing D. to mix

23. Then,________ some salt and pepper.

A. add B. adds C. adding D. to add

24. After that,________ some water to make soup.

A. pour B. pours C. pouring D. to pour

25. Finally,________ the soup for five minutes.

A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook

26. If it________ tomorrow, we________ a picnic.

A. doesn't rain; will have B. won't rain; will have

C. doesn't rain; have D. won't rain; have

27. She________ to school by bike every day.

A. go B. goes C. going D. to go

28. Look! The boys________ football on the playground.

A. play B. are playing C. plays D. played

29. My mother________ me a new bike last week.

A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy

30. We________ a party next Sunday.

A. have B. had C. will have D. are having

31. —________ is the weather like today?

—It's sunny.

A. What B. How C. Which D. Why

32. There________ a lot of milk in the bottle.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

33. This is________ useful book. I like it very much.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

34. My father is________ engineer. He works in a factory.

35. —________ do you usually go to school?

—By bike.

36. She is________ than her sister.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

37. This is________ interesting movie I have ever seen.

A. a more B. the most C. more D. most

38. He________ T V when I came into the room.

A. watched B. was watching C. watches D. is watching

39. We________ English for five years.

A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. are learning

40. She asked me________ I liked the movie.

A. if B. what C. who D. where

答案与解析

1. 答案:A

解析:制作香蕉奶昔,首先要给香蕉“去皮”,peel意为“剥皮;去皮” ,pour是“倒”,turn是“转动;转向”,cut是“切”,所以选A。

2. 答案:B

解析:“把牛奶倒入搅拌器里”,pour...into...表示“将……倒入……”,cut是“切”,give是“给”,take是“拿走”,所以选B。

3. 答案:B

解析:yogurt是不可数名词,没有复数形式 ,“三杯酸奶”表达为three cups of yogurt,所以选B。

4. 答案:B

解析:yogurt是不可数名词,对不可数名词的数量提问用how much ,how many对可数名词复数的数量提问,how often提问频率,how long提问长度或时间多久,所以选B。

5. 答案:A

解析:“打开搅拌器制作橙汁”,turn on表示“打开(电器等)”,turn off是“关闭”,turn up是“调大(音量等);出现”,turn down是“调小;拒绝”,所以选A。

6. 答案:D

解析:对方提议做水果沙拉,回答“Good idea(好主意)” 符合语境,No, I'm not用于回答一般疑问句,Thank you表示感谢,That's all right表示“没关系”,所以选D。

7. 答案:C

解析:mix up是“混合”,是动副短语,代词作宾语要放在中间,apples是复数,用them代替,所以是mix them up,选C。

8. 答案:B

解析:add...to...表示“把……加到……上”,“往汤里加些盐”,用add...to...结构,所以选B。

9. 答案:B

解析:根据回答可知是问“如何制作水果沙拉”,用how提问方式,what提问“什么”,where提问地点,when提问时间,所以选B。

10. 答案:D

解析:about在这里表示“大约”,“你需要往茶里加大约两勺蜂蜜” ,only是“仅仅”,also是“也”,just是“正好;刚刚”,所以选D。

11. 答案:C

解析:a lot of = lots of表示“许多”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词 ,a lot表示“很;非常”,lot of和a lots of表达错误,所以选C。

12. 答案:A

解析:根据回答“50元”可知是问衬衫的“价格”,price是“价格”,color是“颜色”,size是“尺寸”,kind是“种类”,所以选A。

13. 答案:B

解析:It's time to do sth.表示“到做某事的时间了” ,所以用to have,选B。

14. 答案:A

解析:“吃饺子”用eat dumplings ,drink是“喝”,make是“制作”,take是“拿走”,春节我们常吃饺子,所以选A。

15. 答案:B

解析:by是介词,后接动词 - ing形式,by having a big dinner表示“通过吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”,所以选B。

16. 答案:B

解析:need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”,“我们需要买些水”,所以选B。

17. 答案:B

解析:forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事(事情还没做)” ,离开教室时不要忘记关门,事情还没做,所以选B。

18. 答案:C

解析:orange juice是不可数名词,a little表示“一点儿”,修饰不可数名词 ,a few和few修饰可数名词复数,little表示“几乎没有”,根据语境,杯子里有一点儿橙汁,所以选C。

19. 答案:B

解析:根据回答“它们是红色的”可知是问苹果的“颜色”,用What color提问,what提问“什么”,how提问方式等,where提问地点,所以选B。

20. 答案:B

解析:how many后接可数名词复数,onion的复数是onions,所以选B。

21. 答案:A

解析:这是祈使句,用动词原形开头,所以选A。

22. 答案:A

解析:同样是祈使句,用动词原形开头,选A。

23. 答案:A

解析:祈使句用动词原形开头,选A。

24. 答案:A

解析:祈使句用动词原形开头,选A。

25. 答案:A

解析:祈使句用动词原形开头,选A。

26. 答案:A

解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则 ,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以从句用doesn't rain,主句用will have,选A。

27. 答案:B

解析:根据every day可知用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词go用第三人称单数形式goes,所以选B。

28. 答案:B

解析:根据Look!可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是be + 动词的现在分词,主语The boys是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing,所以选B。

29. 答案:C

解析:根据last week可知用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought,所以选C。

30. 答案:C

解析:根据next Sunday可知用一般将来时,结构是will + 动词原形 ,所以选C。

31. 答案:A

解析:询问天气有两种表达:What's the weather like...? 或How's the weather...? 所以选A。

32. 答案:A

解析:there be句型表示“有”,milk是不可数名词,be动词用is,所以选A。

33. 答案:A

解析:useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a,所以选A。

34. 答案:B

解析:engineer是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an,所以选B。

35. 答案:B

解析:根据回答“骑自行车”可知是问交通方式,用how提问,what提问“什么”,where提问地点,when提问时间,所以选B。

36. 答案:B

解析:than是比较级的标志词,tall的比较级是taller,所以选B。

37. 答案:B

解析:根据I have ever seen可知是在一定范围内比较,用最高级,interesting的最高级是the most interesting ,所以选B。

38. 答案:B

解析:when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作 ,结构是was/were + 动词的现在分词,主语He是第三人称单数,用was watching,所以选B。

39. 答案:C

解析:for five years是现在完成时的标志词,结构是have/has + 动词的过去分词 ,主语We是复数,用have learned,所以选C。

40. 答案:A

解析:“她问我是否喜欢这部电影”,if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句 ,what提问“什么”,who提问“谁”,where提问地点,所以选A。