动词 forbid 是否可接 ing 形式?
发布时间:2025-08-10 00:47 浏览量:1
forbid 接动词-ing 的用法
直接接动名词(doing sth.)
表示禁止某种行为本身,不强调动作执行者,常用于规则、公告等场景。
例句:
They forbid smoking in the office.
(禁止在办公室吸烟——泛指吸烟行为)
The sign forbids parking here.
(此处禁止停车——针对所有车辆)
接“宾语 + from doing sth.”
表示禁止特定对象做某事,与“forbid sb. to do sth.”含义相同,二者可互换。
例句:
His parents forbade him from staying out late.
= His parents forbade him to stay out late.
(父母禁止他深夜外出)
其他重要用法补充
接宾语 + to do sth.(与“from doing”等价)
The law forbids citizens to carry weapons.
(法律禁止公民携带武器)
直接接名词(禁止某物/行为)
The contract forbids disclosure of confidential information.
(合同禁止泄露机密信息)
被动语态
He was forbidden to enter the building.
= He was forbidden from entering the building.