六年级上册英语第一到十一单元40道首字母填空选择专练附答案解析

以下是沈阳六年级上册英语第一到十一单元相关的40道首字母填空及选择填空题（结合单元核心词汇和语法），附参考答案解析：

一、首字母填空（20道）

1. My father goes to work by b______ every day. (bike)

2. Excuse me, where is the h______? I need to see a doctor. (hospital)

3. You must wait for the green l______ before crossing the road. (light)

4. There is a big s______ near our school. We often buy books there. (shop/store)

5. It's good for us to do e______ every morning. (exercise)

6. My favorite s______ is English. (subject)

7. Please be q______ in the library. (quiet)

8. We will have a p______ in the park this Sunday. (picnic)

9. The little girl can s______ English very well. (speak)

10. December is the t______ month of the year. (twelfth)

11. My brother likes p______ football with his friends after school. (playing)

12. W______ is your birthday? It's on July 5th. (When)

13. There are many beautiful f______ in the garden. (flowers)

14. You should w______ your hands before meals. (wash)

15. It's c______ in autumn. We can fly kites. (cool)

16. My mother often tells me s______ before bedtime. (stories)

17. Don't walk on the g______. It's not good for the grass. (grass)

18. We need to b______ a ticket to watch the film. (buy)

19. The sun r______ in the east and sets in the west. (rises)

20. My uncle is a d______. He drives a bus. (driver)

二、选择填空（20道）

21. ______ is your home? It's near the bank.

A. What B. Where C. When D. How

22. We ______ to the zoo yesterday.

A. go B. went C. will go D. goes

23. There ______ some bread on the plate.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

24. She ______ TV now.

A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. watched

25. —______ I use your pen? —Sure, here you are.

A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need

26. This book is ______ than that one.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting

27. My father ______ in a factory. He is a worker.

A. work B. works C. working D. worked

28. We should ______ polite to others.

A. be B. is C. are D. am

29. —How ______ is the ruler? —It's 20 centimeters.

A. long B. heavy C. big D. tall

30. They ______ basketball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.

A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing

31. There are ______ students in our class.

A. fifty B. fivety C. fifteenth D. fifth

32. My sister likes ______ pictures.

A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. drew

33. —______ do you go to school? —By bike.

A. What B. How C. Where D. Why

34. He ______ to bed at 9:30 every night.

A. go B. goes C. went D. will go

35. The film ______ at 7:00 this evening.

A. start B. starts C. started D. will start

36. ______ you help me with my English?

A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Are

37. This is ______ umbrella. It's red.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

38. My brother is ______ than me.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

39. We ______ have a test next Monday.

A. will B. are C. do D. did

40. —______ is the weather like today? —It's sunny.

A. What B. How C. Which D. Where

参考答案解析

一、首字母填空

1. bike（结合交通方式词汇，“by bike”骑自行车）

2. hospital（根据“see a doctor”提示，是“医院”）

3. light（交通规则中“green light”绿灯）

4. shop/store（买书记忆，“商店/书店”）

5. exercise（日常活动，“做运动”）

6. subject（学科相关，“科目”）

7. quiet（图书馆规则，“安静的”）

8. picnic（户外活动，“野餐”）

9. speak（语言搭配，“说英语”）

10. twelfth（月份序数词，12月是第十二个月）

11. playing（“like doing”固定搭配，“踢足球”）

12. When（询问时间，“生日是什么时候”）

13. flowers（花园里的事物，“花”）

14. wash（生活习惯，“洗手”）

15. cool（秋天的天气，“凉爽的”）

16. stories（睡前活动，“讲故事”，复数形式）

17. grass（规则类，“草坪”，“walk on the grass”踩草坪）

18. buy（看电影前的动作，“买票”）

19. rises（自然现象，“太阳升起”，第三人称单数）

20. driver（职业名词，“司机”）

二、选择填空

21. B（询问地点用“Where”）

22. B（“yesterday”提示一般过去时，go的过去式是went）

23. A（“bread”是不可数名词，there be用is）

24. C（“now”提示现在进行时，“is watching”）

25. C（请求许可用“May”）

26. B（“than”提示比较级，interesting的比较级是more interesting）

27. B（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，“works”）

28. A（“should”后接动词原形be）

29. A（询问长度用“How long”）

30. D（“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”提示过去进行时，“were playing”）

31. A（基数词“五十”是fifty）

32. C（“like doing”固定搭配，“drawing”）

33. B（询问方式用“How”）

34. B（“every night”提示一般现在时，主语第三人称单数用“goes”）

35. D（“this evening”提示一般将来时，“will start”）

36. C（表示将来的请求用“Will”）

37. B（“umbrella”以元音音素开头，用“an”）

38. B（“than”提示比较级，“taller”）

39. A（“next Monday”提示一般将来时，“will”）

40. A（询问天气用“What is the weather like?”）

以上题目涵盖了前11单元的核心词汇（交通、活动、自然、规则等）和语法（时态、比较级、情态动词等），可针对性练习巩固提高成绩。