沈阳育才英语五年级下册期末考试试题附参考答案解析
发布时间：2025-06-25 10:04 浏览量：3
沈阳育才英语五年级下册期末考试试题附参考答案解析
一、听力部分（20分）
（一）听录音，选单词（每题2分，共10分）
1. A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
2. A. eat
B. dinner
C. lunch
3. A. Monday
B. June
C. Friday
4. A. singing
B. dancing
C. having
5. A. mine
B. your
C. his
（二）听录音，判断对错（每题2分，共10分）
1. There are four seasons in a year.
2. I often play football on Sundays.
3. My birthday is in July.
4. The dog is sleeping.
5. They are having an English class.
听力原文：
(一)
1. summer
2. eat
3. June
4. singing
5. mine
(二)
6. There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
7. I often play basketball on Sundays.
8. My birthday is in July. It's on the 15th.
9. Look! The dog is sleeping under the table.
10. They are having a PE class on the playground.
答案及解析：
(一)
1. B 听力原文读的是“summer”，所以选B。
2. A 听到“eat”，选A。
3. B 读的是“June”，选B。
4. A “singing”，选A。
5. A 听到“mine”，选A 。
(二)
6. √ 听力原文提到一年有四个季节，表述正确。
7. × 原文说的是打篮球，不是踢足球，所以错误。
8. √ 提到生日在7月15日，所以正确。
9. √ 狗在桌子下睡觉，表述正确。
10. × 是上体育课，不是英语课，所以错误。
二、笔试部分（80分）
（一）选出不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分）
1. A. spring
B. summer
C. season
D. autumn
2. A. eat
B. dinner
C. lunch
D. breakfast
3. A. Monday
B. June
C. Friday
D. Sunday
4. A. singing
B. dancing
C. having
D. thing
5. A. mine
B. your
C. his
D. theirs
答案及解析：
1. C “spring（春天）”“summer（夏天）”“autumn（秋天）”都是具体的季节，而“season”是季节的统称，所以选C。
2. A “dinner（晚餐）”“lunch（午餐）”“breakfast（早餐）”是一日三餐的名称，“eat”是吃的动作，选A。
3. B “Monday（星期一）”“Friday（星期五）”“Sunday（星期日）”属于星期，“June”是六月，选B。
4. D “singing（唱歌）”“dancing（跳舞）”“having（有，进行）”是动词的现在分词形式，“thing”是名词（事情），选D。
5. B “mine（我的）”“his（他的）”“theirs（他们的）”是名词性物主代词，“your”是形容词性物主代词 ，选B。
（二）单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. —_______ is the singing contest ？ —It's in May.
A. When
B. What
C. Where
D. How
2. I often _______ my room on Saturdays.
A. clean
B. cleaning
C. cleans
D. cleaned
3. Look! The children _______ in the park.
A. play
B. played
C. are playing
D. will play
4. My birthday is _______ July 5th.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
5. —Whose book is this ？ —It's _______.
A. Mike
B. Mike's
C. Mikes'
D. Mikes
答案及解析：
1. A 根据回答“在五月”，可知是对时间提问，用“When（什么时候）”，选A。
2. A “often（经常）”表明是一般现在时，主语“I（我）”是第一人称，动词用原形“clean” ，选A。
3. C “Look!（看！）”是现在进行时的标志，结构是“be + doing”，主语“children（孩子们）”是复数，be动词用“are”，所以选“are playing”，选C。
4. B 具体日期“July 5th（七月五日）”前用介词“on”，选B。
5. B 回答所属关系，“Whose（谁的）”提问要用名词所有格回答，“Mike”的所有格是“Mike's”，选B。
（三）选择正确介词（每题2分，共10分）
1. I often go shopping _______ my mother.
2. We have English class _______ 9:00 a.m.
3. The party is _______ April.
4. What do you do _______ the weekend ？
5. She goes _______ school at 7:00.
答案及解析：
1. with “和某人一起”用“with”，此句表示和妈妈一起购物。
2. at 具体时间点前用“at”，“9:00 a.m.”是时间点 。
3. in 月份前用“in”，“April（四月）”是月份。
4. on “在周末”用“on the weekend”。
5. to “去学校”是“go to school” 。
（四）匹配答语（每题2分，共10分）
1. When is your birthday ？
2. What do you do on Sundays ？
3. Which season do you like best ？
4. Is the dog sleeping ？
5. Whose pen is this ？
A. I often play football.
B. It's in March.
C. Yes, it is.
D. It's mine.
E. I like winter best.
答案及解析：
1. B “When is your birthday ？（你的生日是什么时候？）”，回答日期，“It's in March.（在三月）”符合，选B。
2. A “What do you do on Sundays ？（你星期天做什么？）”，回答做的事情，“I often play football.（我经常踢足球）”符合，选A。
3. E “Which season do you like best ？（你最喜欢哪个季节？）”，回答喜欢的季节，“I like winter best.（我最喜欢冬天）”符合，选E。
4. C “Is the dog sleeping ？（狗在睡觉吗？）”，用“Yes”或“No”回答，“Yes, it is.（是的，它在睡觉）”符合，选C。
5. D “Whose pen is this ？（这是谁的钢笔？）”，回答所属，“It's mine.（它是我的）”符合，选D。
（五）用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）
1. Look! The birds _______ (sing) in the tree.
2. I _______ (go) swimming every weekend.
3. Mike _______ (have) a birthday party next Sunday.
4. They _______ (play) football yesterday afternoon.
5. These books are _______ (our).
答案及解析：
1. are singing “Look!（看！）”是现在进行时标志，“birds（鸟）”是复数，be动词用“are”，“sing”的现在分词是“singing” ，所以填“are singing”。
2. go “every weekend（每个周末）”是一般现在时标志，主语“I（我）”，动词用原形“go”。
3. will have “next Sunday（下周日）”是一般将来时标志，用“will + 动词原形”，所以填“will have”。
4. played “yesterday afternoon（昨天下午）”是一般过去时标志，“play”的过去式是“played”。
5. ours 这里表示“我们的书”，用名词性物主代词“ours” 。
（六）完形填空（每题2分，共10分）
Amy is a student. She 1._______ spring best. Because she can 2._______ kites. Last weekend, she 3._______ to the park with her friends. They 4._______ games and 5._______ some photos. They had a good time.
1. A. like
B. likes
C. liked
D. liking
2. A. fly
B. flies
C. flew
D. flying
3. A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. going
4. A. play
B. plays
C. played
D. playing
5. A. take
B. takes
C. took
D. taking
答案及解析：
1. B 文章是一般现在时，主语“She（她）”是第三人称单数，动词“like”用“likes” ，选B。
2. A “can（能，会）”是情态动词，后面接动词原形“fly”，选A。
3. C “Last weekend（上周末）”是一般过去时标志，“go”的过去式是“went”，选C。
4. C 讲述上周末的事用一般过去时，“play”的过去式是“played”，选C。
5. C 同理，“take”的过去式是“took”，选C。
（七）阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
There is a park near our city. There are many trees and flowers in it. There is a small lake in the park. The water is clean. There are some fish in the lake. We can see a hill behind the park. There are many animals in the forest on the hill. Look! There are two monkeys. They are climbing trees. The pandas are eating bamboo. The bear is sleeping. The birds are singing in the trees.
1. Where is the park ？
A. On the mountain.
B. In the forest.
C. Near our city.
2. What's in the forest ？
A. A tiger and a bear.
B. Some monkeys.
C. Many animals.
3. What is the bear doing ？
A. It's running.
B. It's sleeping.
C. It's climbing.
4. How many lakes are there in the park ？
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. One.
5. What are the fish doing ？
A. They are singing.
B. They are running.
C. They are swimming.
答案及解析：
1. C 文中提到“There is a park near our city.”，所以公园在我们城市附近，选C。
2. C 根据“There are many animals in the forest on the hill.”可知森林里有很多动物，选C。
3. B 原文“The bear is sleeping.”表明熊在睡觉，选B。
4. C 文中说“There is a small lake in the park.”，所以公园里有一个湖，选C。
5. C 鱼在水里通常是游泳，文中未提及唱歌和跑步，选C。
（八）按要求完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. I often read books on Sundays.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ you often _______ on Sundays ？
2. My birthday is in June.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ your birthday ？
3. is, the, drinking, elephant, water（.）（连词成句）
4. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句）
There _______ _______ flowers in the garden.
5. She likes summer because she can go swimming.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ she _______ summer ？
答案及解析：
1. What do; do 对“read books（读书）”动作提问用“What”，主语“you（你）”是第二人称，一般现在时借助助动词“do”，后面动词用原形“do”，所以是“What do you often do on Sundays ？” 。
2. When is 对“in June（在六月）”时间提问用“When”，be动词“is”提前，即“When is your birthday ？”。
3. The elephant is drinking water. 陈述句语序，组成句子“大象正在喝水” ，即“The elephant is drinking water.”。
4. aren't any There be句型变否定在be动词后加“not”，“are not”缩写成“aren't”，“some（一些）”在否定句中变“any” ，所以是“There aren't any flowers in the garden.”。
5. Why does; like 对“because she can go swimming（因为她能去游泳）”原因提问用“Why”，主语“She（她）”是第三人称单数，一般现在时借助助动词“does”，后面动词“likes”变回原形“like”，即“Why does she like summer ？”。