定语从句中唯一表示所属关系的代词,你知道是哪个吗?
发布时间:2025-05-16 05:25 浏览量:3
whose 是关系代词的所有格形式,在定语从句中唯一充当定语,修饰从句中的名词,表示所属关系(相当于先行词的“所有格”)。其核心特征包括:
适用范围:可修饰人或物的先行词
语法结构:必须后接被修饰的名词,形成“whose + 名词”结构
1. 修饰人
The scientist whose discovery changed medicine won the Nobel Prize.
(先行词:scientist;修饰对象:discovery;功能:说明“科学家的发现”)
2. 修饰物
The company whose stocks rose sharply attracted investors.
(先行词:company;修饰对象:stocks;功能:说明“公司的股票”)
与非所有格代词的对比
关系代词 适用对象 从句成分 例句对比
who 人 主语/宾语 The doctor who treated me...
whom 人 宾语 The patient whom we visited...
whose 人/物 定语 The lab whose equipment...
与of which的替换规则
物作先行词时可互换:
The museum whose exhibits are ancient → The museum the exhibits of which are ancient
限制场景(优先使用of which/of whom):
从句主语为some/most/many等量化词时:
The books, most of which covers are torn...(× whose → √ of which)
介词短语后置时:
The project for whose success we worked → The project for the success of which...
典型错误修正
× The car which door was damaged...
√ The car whose door was damaged...
(错误原因:which无法直接作定语表示所属关系)
特殊用法扩展
非限制性定语从句中的使用:
Mr. Johnson, whose daughter studies abroad, will retire next month.
(补充说明先行词属性,用逗号分隔)
总结:whose 作为定语从句中唯一表示所属关系的代词,需严格遵循“whose + 名词”结构,并根据先行词属性(人/物)及语境选择是否替换为of which/of whom。